he report Risk and Adaptation Assessment to Climate Change in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province is Indonesia’s pioneering study integrating climate risk analysis into regional development planning. Prepared by the Ministry of Environment in collaboration with GTZ and WWF Indonesia, it combines bottom-up and top-down approaches to assess climate vulnerability and risks across water, agriculture, and coastal-marine sectors. With projections of temperature rise, rainfall shifts, and sea level increase, the study formulates sector-specific adaptation strategies grounded in risk analysis. It serves as a strategic reference for local governments to design effective and sustainable climate adaptation policies, and encourages replication in other regions across Indonesia.

The report Climate Finance and Support to National Climate Policy Processes in Emerging Markets explores how international climate finance can strengthen national climate policy processes in developing countries through empirical case studies. Developed as part of the SNAPFI project, it highlights the interactions between international donors and domestic actors in driving transformational change toward low-carbon development. By examining financing instruments, institutional approaches, and implementation modalities, the report provides insights into the effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities of aligning international support with national priorities and policy frameworks. Its findings are intended for policymakers, development practitioners, and donor communities working at the intersection of climate finance and sustainable development.

The report Transformational Change Towards Low-Carbon Development in Emerging Economies is a cross-country study under the SNAPFI project, supported by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) and DIW Berlin. Published in July 2020, it analyzes twelve case studies from developing countries to understand how international climate finance (ICF) can drive transformational change toward low-carbon development. The study highlights the importance of aligning ICF with national policies, identifying specific domestic support needs, fostering institutional innovation, encouraging stakeholder participation, and implementing adaptive modalities. Using an empirical approach, the report offers strategic insights for policymakers, donors, and development practitioners to design impactful and sustainable climate interventions.

The Cross-country Study of Indonesia Green Sukuk and REDD+ examines two different climate finance approaches—Green Sukuk and REDD+—as strategic instruments to support Indonesia’s national climate policies and achieve its greenhouse gas emission reduction targets (NDC). Green Sukuk, introduced by the Indonesian government in 2018 as a market-based sharia financing initiative, is used to fund green projects such as renewable energy and environmentally friendly infrastructure, with transparent mechanisms through Climate Budget Tagging. Meanwhile, REDD+ represents a donor-driven, result-based payment scheme focused on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, supported through bilateral cooperation with Norway. The study highlights how both instruments contribute to policy transformation, financing governance, and sustainable development, while also illustrating the dynamics of interaction between national and international actors in designing and implementing effective and sustainable climate finance in Indonesia

Pedoman teknis “Guidelines for Climate Change Risk and Adaptation Assessment and for Mainstreaming into Policy” merupakan acuan bagi pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan untuk menilai risiko perubahan iklim secara sistematis, merumuskan langkah adaptasi yang tepat, serta mengintegrasikan hasil penilaian tersebut ke dalam kebijakan pembangunan nasional dan daerah. Dokumen ini menekankan pentingnya analisis kerentanan, identifikasi sektor prioritas, serta penyusunan strategi adaptasi dan mitigasi yang selaras dengan rencana pembangunan jangka menengah maupun panjang, sehingga dapat memperkuat ketahanan masyarakat dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan yang tangguh terhadap dampak iklim

Laporan berjudul “National Study Report – Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia: Reviews on Adaptation Governance, Metrics and Financing” menyajikan kajian komprehensif mengenai bagaimana Indonesia mengelola adaptasi perubahan iklim melalui kebijakan, kelembagaan, indikator pengukuran, serta mekanisme pembiayaan. Dokumen ini menyoroti praktik baik dan tantangan yang dihadapi di berbagai wilayah, sekaligus memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk memperkuat integrasi adaptasi ke dalam perencanaan pembangunan nasional dan daerah. Dengan fokus pada tata kelola, metrik, dan pendanaan, laporan ini menjadi rujukan penting bagi pembuat kebijakan, akademisi, dan mitra pembangunan dalam mendorong pembangunan berketahanan iklim di Indonesia.